Defining Pre-modernism, Modernism, and Postmodernism [Explaining Postmodernism]

Chart 1.3: Defining Pre-modernism, Modernism, and Post-modernism

 

  Pre-modernism Modernism Post-modernism
Metaphysics Realism: Super-naturalism Realism: Naturalism Anti-realism
Epistemology Mysticism and/or faith Objectivism: Experience and reason Social subjectivism
Human Nature Original Sin; Subject to God’s will Tabula rasa and autonomy Social construction and conflict
Ethics Collectivism: altruism Individualism Collectivism: egalitarianism
Politics & Economics Feudalism Liberal capitalism Socialism
When and Where Medieval The Enlightenment; 20th-century sciences, business, and technical fields Late twentieth century humanities and related professions

For more on the context for these definitions, see p. 24 of my Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism from Rousseau to Foucault.

Information about other editions and translations is available at this dedicated page

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