Were the Nazis socialist? The 1933 Fire Decree

Enacted on February 28, 1933, less than one month after Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor:

§ 1. Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 of the Constitution of the German Reich are suspended until further notice. It is therefore permissible to restrict the rights of personal freedom [habeas corpus], freedom of (opinion) expression, including the freedom of the press, the freedom to organize and assemble, the privacy of postal, telegraphic and telephonic communications. Warrants for House searches, orders for confiscations as well as restrictions on property, are also permissible beyond the legal limits otherwise prescribed.

[The original German: § 1. Die Artikel 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 und 153 der Verfassung des Deutschen Reichs werden bis auf weiteres außer Kraft gesetzt. Es sind daher Beschränkungen der persönlichen Freiheit, des Rechts der freien Meinungsäußerung, einschließlich der Pressefreiheit, des Vereins- und Versammlungsrechts, Eingriffe in das Brief-, Post-, Telegraphen- und Fernsprechgeheimnis, Anordnungen von Haussuchungen und von Beschlagnahmen sowie Beschränkungen des Eigentums auch außerhalb der sonst hierfür bestimmten gesetzlichen Grenzen zulässig.]

The decree was enacted without any accompanying specific guidelines, leaving wide open its interpretation and application by the National Socialist government. It remained in effect during the entirety of the Nazi era, and thousands of decrees by Adolf Hitler used the Fire Decree as their authority.

More: My Nietzsche and the Nazis, on the philosophical origins of National Socialism, in text book form or audio book form:

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